以高血糖伴CA199升高为首发症状的1例亚临床库欣综合征报道并文献复习
李佳
中国人民解放军南部战区总医院内分泌科,广东广州 510010
A case of atypical Cushing syndrome with hyperglycemia and elevated CA199 as the first symptom: a report and literature review
LI Jia
Department of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510010, China
摘要 本文通过对1例以初诊糖尿病伴糖类抗原199升高的病例的详细问诊、全面查体、生化及影像学检查,了解亚临床库欣综合征的全身各系统表现。该患者通过问诊发现既往骨质疏松、多发骨折、高血压且多药联合降压方能达标等病史,查体无典型表现,完善相关检查发现左侧肾上腺外侧支占位,结合病史、查体、激素水平及影像学结果,考虑左侧肾上腺腺瘤引起的库欣综合征导致的一系列伴发疾病,腹腔镜切除病灶,术后患者皮质激素水平下降,血压恢复正常,血糖较前明显下降。库欣综合征临床表现多种多样,尤其对于亚临床库欣综合征患者,通过全面回顾病史、查体、激素评估及影像学检查,明确肾上腺占位,通过手术治疗,患者血糖、血压、骨质疏松得到改善。
关键词 :
高血糖 ,
糖类抗原199 ,
亚临床库欣综合征 ,
不典型表现
Abstract :The systemic manifestations of atypical Cushing′s syndrome were studied by detailed inquiry, comprehensive physical examination, biochemical and imaging examination of a newly diagnosed diabetic patient with elevated glycogen antigen 199. The patient had a history of osteoporosis, multiple fractures, hypertension which can be controlled by multi-anti-hypertention drug combination. After the examination, mixed density mass in the lower edge of the lateral branch of the left adrenal gland. Combined with medical history, physical examination, hormone level and imaging results, the citation of the left adrenal adenoma was considered. After laparoscopic excision, the corticosteroid level decreased, blood pressure returned to normal and blood sugar decreased significantly. There are various clinical manifestations of Cushing syndrome, especially for patients′s with subclinical Cushing syndrome, through a comprehensive review of the history, physical examination, hormone evaluation and imaging examination, it is clear that the adrenal occupied space, and through surgical treatment, the patients′ blood glucose, blood pressure and osteoporosis are improved.
Key words :
Hyperglycemia
Carbohydrate antigen 199
Subclinical Cushing syndrome
Atypical manifestations
基金资助: 广东省自然科学基金项目(S2012040006886)。
作者简介 : 李佳(1981-),女,医学博士;研究方向:2型糖尿病发病机制。
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