Abstract:Objectives To analyze the change and clinical significance of serum lipoprotein a [Lp(a)] and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) levels in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods From May 2016 to January 2019, 143 cases with CHD diagnosed in Chenzhou First People′s Hospital of Hu′nan Province were selected as the study group. According to the lesion branch, they were divided into single branch lesion subgroup (54 cases), double branch lesion subgroup (49 cases) and multi-branch lesion subgroup (40 cases). According to Gensini scores, they were divided into low score subgroup (34 cases), middle score subgroup (47 cases) and high score subgroup (62 cases). And 106 patients who underwent coronary angiography at the same time, with mild stenosis and coronary artery occlusion less than 30% were selected as the control group. Serum Lp(a) and NEFA levels were compared between the two groups. Pearson correlative analysis was used to analysed the correlation between Lp(a), NEFA levels and lesion branch, Gensini scores, the level of Lp(a) and NEFA. Results The serum levels of Lp(a) and NEFA in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The levels of serum Lp(a) and NEFA in the study group increased with the number of coronary artery lesion branchesand the degree of lesions (P < 0.05). Pearson correlative analysis showed that serum Lp(a) and NEFA levels were positively correlated with Gensini scores (r = 0.482, 0.503, P < 0.05). Serum Lp(a) and NEFA levels were positively correlated with the number of lesions (r = 0.513, 0.472, P < 0.05). The serum Lp(a) in CHD patients was positively correlated with NEFA (r = 0.469, P < 0.05). Conclusion The levels of serum Lp(a) and NEFA in CHD patients are significantly increased, and are positively correlated with the number of lesions and Gensini scores. The detection of Lp(a) and NEFA are of great significance for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of CHD patients.
李名鹏 史廷枫 郭子安 郭满容 王仲华. 冠心病患者血清Lp(a)、NEFA水平变化及临床意义[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(2): 61-64.
LI Mingpeng SHI Tingfeng GUO Zi′an GUO Manrong WANG Zhonghua. Change and clinical significance of serum Lp(a) and NEFA levels in patients with coronary heart disease. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(2): 61-64.