Abstract：Laparoscopic rectopexy is one of the main methods to treat rectal prolapse. According to the degree of rectal dissociation, fixation method, the absence of rectum and sigmoidectomy, the surgical methods are divided into laparoscopic ventral rectopexy, laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy, laparoscopic suture rectopexy, laparoscopic resection rectopexy, laparoscopic anterior rectopexy and laparoscopic posterior rectopexy. The laparoscopic ventral rectopexy is the most widely used in clinical practice and has become the first choice for the treatment of rectal prolapse. The application of laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy is still controversial and needs further study. Laparoscopic suture rectopexy can be used in children with rectal prolapse, and has a good effect. Laparoscopic resection rectopexy can improve fecal incontinence but may increase the risk of constipation. Laparoscopic anterior rectopexy is safe and effective in the treatment of elderly patients and patients with body debility. The problem of postoperative constipation still remains to be solved after laparoscopic posterior rectopexy. Therefore, according to the different degrees of patients′ age, physical conditions, anatomical abnormalities, functional disorders and other differences, good indications and appropriate fixation methods for individualized treatment will greatly improve the efficacy of surgery, reduce complications and the recurrence rate, improve the intestinal function and the satisfaction of patients.
[1] Madiba TE，Baig MK，Wexner SD. Surgical management of rectal prolapse [J]. Arch Surg，2005，140（1）：63-73.
[2] Kairaluoma MV，Kellokumpu IH. Epidemiologic aspects of complete rectal prolapse [J]. Scand J Surg，2005，94（3）：207-210.
[3] Berman IR. Sutureless laparoscopic rectopexy for procidentia [J]. Dis Colon Rectum，1992，35（7）：689-693.
[4] Kariv Y，Delaney CP，Casillas S，et al. Long-term outcome after laparoscopic and open surgery for rectal prolapse [J]. Surg Endosc，2006，20（1）：35-42.
[5] Solomon MJ，Young CJ，Eyers AA，et al. Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open abdominal rectopexy for rectal prolapse [J]. Br J Surg，2002，89（1）：35-39.
[6] Kairaluoma MV，Viljakka MT，Kellokumpu IH. Open vs. laparoscopic surgery for rectal prolapse [J]. Dis Colon Rectum，2003，46（3）：353-360.
[7] Senagore AJ. Management of rectal prolapse：the role of laparoscopic approaches [J]. Semin Laparosc Surg，2003，10（4）：197-202.
[8] Salkeld G，Bagia M，Solomon M. Economic impact of laparoscopic versus open abdominal rectopexy [J]. Br J Surg，2004，91（9）：1188-1191.
[9] D′Hoore A，Cadoni R，Penninckx F. Long-term outcome of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for total rectal prolapse [J]. Br J Surg，2004，91（11）：1500-1505.
[10] Mercer-Jones MA，D′Hoore A，Dixon AR，et al. Consensus on ventral rectopexy：report of a panel of experts [J]. Colorectal Dis，2014，16（2）：82-88.
[11] Reche F，Faucheron JL. Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy is the gold standard treatment for rectal prolapse [J]. Tech Coloproctol，2015，19（10）：565-566.
[12] Naeem M，Anwer M，Qureshi MS. Short term outcome of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse [J]. Pak J Med Sci，2016，32（4）：875-879.
[13] Tsunoda A，Takahashi T，Matsuda S，et al. Midterm functional outcome after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external rectal prolapse [J]. Asian J Endosc Surg，2019.
[14] Madbouly KM，Youssef M. Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy versus laparoscopic wells rectopexy for complete rectal prolapse：long-term results [J]. J Laparoeoendosc Adv Surg A，2018，28（1）：1-6.
[15] Tsunoda A，Takahashi T，Ohta T，et al. Quality of life after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy [J]. Colorectal Dis，2016， 18（8）：O301-O310.
[16] Gosselink MP，Joshi H，Adusumilli S，et al. Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for faecal incontinence：equivalent benefit is seen in internal and external rectal prolapse [J]. J Gastrointest Surg，2015，19（3）：558-563.
[17] Maggiori L，Bretagnol F，Ferron M，et al. Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy：a prospective long-term evaluation of functional results and quality of life [J]. Tech Coloproctol，2013，17（4）：431-436.
[18] Fu CW，Stevenson AR. Risk factors for recurrence after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy [J]. Dis Colon Rectum，2017， 60（2）：178-186.
[19] Rautio T，M?覿kel?覿-Kaikkonen J，Vaarala M，et al. Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy in male patients with external rectal prolapse is associated with a high reoperation rate [J]. Tech Coloproctol，2016，20（10）：715-720.
[20] Bjerke T，Mynster T. Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy in an elderly population with external rectal prolapse：clinical and anal manometric results [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis，2014，29（10）：1257-1262.
[21] Tsunoda A，Takahashi T，Ohta T，et al. New-onset rectoanal intussusception may not result in symptomatic improvement after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external rectal prolapse [J]. Tech Coloproctol，2016，20（2）：101-107.
[22] Gunner CK，Senapati A，Northover JM，et al. Life after PROSPER. What do people do for external rectal prolapse? [J]. Colorectal Dis，2016，18（8）：811-814.
[23] Mackenzie H，Dixon AR. Proficiency gain curve and predictors of outcome for laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy [J]. Surgery，2014，156（1）：158-167.
[24] Albayati S，Morgan MJ，Turner CE. Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse and rectal intussusception using a biological mesh [J]. Colorectal Dis，2017，19（9）：857-862.
[25] Owais AE，Sumrien H，Mabey K，et al. Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy in male patients with internal or external rectal prolapse [J]. Colorectal Dis，2014，16（12）：995-1000.
[26] Brunner M，Roth H，Günther K，et al. Ventral rectopexy with biological mesh：short-term functional results [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis，2018，33（4）：449-457.
[27] van Iersel JJ，Paulides TJ，Verheijen PM，et al. Current status of laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for external and internal rectal prolapse [J]. World J Gastroenterol，2016，22（21）：4977-4987.
[28] Chandra A，Kumar S，Maurya AP，et al. Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for complete rectal prolapse：A retrospective study evaluating outcomes in North Indian population [J]. World J Gastrointest Surg，2016，8（4）：321-325.
[29] Chandra A，Singh P，Kumar S，et al. Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy：A viable option in procidentia with redundant sigmoid-an Indian perspective[J]. J Minim Access Surg，2018，14（4）：304-310.
[30] Balla A，Quaresima S，Smolarek S，et al. Synthetic versus biological mesh-related erosion after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy：a systematic review [J]. Ann Coloproctol，2017，33（6）：253.
[31] Evans C，Stevenson AR，Sileri P，et al. A multicenter collaboration to assess the safety of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy [J]. Dis Colon Rectum，2015，58（8）：799-807.
[32] Borie F，Coste T，Bigourdan JM，et al. Incidence and surgical treatment of synthetic mesh-related infectious complications after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy [J]. Tech Coloproctol，2016，20（11）：759-765.
[33] Emile SH，Elfeki H，Shalaby M，et al. Outcome of laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for full-thickness external rectal prolapse：a systematic review，meta-analysis，and meta-regression analysis of the predictors for recurrence [J]. Surg Endosc，2019，33（8）：2444-2455.
[34] Graf W，Stefánsson T，Arvidsson D，et al. Laparoscopic suture rectopexy [J]. Dis Colon Rectum，1995，38（2）：211-212.
[35] Heah SM，Hartley JE，Hurley J，et al. Laparoscopic suture rectopexy without resection is effective treatment for full-thickness rectal prolapse [J]. Dis Colon Rectum，2000， 43（5）：638-643.
[36] Yasukawa D，Hori T，Machimoto T，et al. Outcome of a modified laparoscopic suture rectopexy for rectal prolapse with the use of a single or double suture：A case series of 15 patients [J]. Am J Case Rep，2017，18：599-604.
[37] Chaudhry R. Laparoscopic suture rectopexy：An effective treatment for complete rectal prolapse [J]. Med J Armed Forces India，2010，66（2）：108-112.
[38] Foppa C，Martinek L，Arnaud JP，et al. Ten-year follow up after laparoscopic suture rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse [J]. Colorectal Dis，2014，16（10）：809-814.
[39] Wilson J，Engledow A，Crosbie J，et al. Laparoscopic nonresectional suture rectopexy in the management of full-thickness rectal prolapse：substantive retrospective series [J]. Surg Endosc，2011，25（4）：1062-1064.
[40] Awad K，EI Debeiky M，AbouZeid A，et al. Laparoscopic suture rectopexy for persistent rectal prolapse in children：is it a safe and effective first-line intervention? [J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A，2016，26（4）：324-327.
[41] Potter DD，Bruny JL，Allshouse MJ，et al. Laparoscopic suture rectopexy for full-thickness anorectal prolapse in children：an effective outpatient procedure [J]. J Pediatr Surg，2010，45（10）：2103-2107.
[42] Puri B. Rectal prolapse in children：laparoscopic suture rectopexy is a suitable alternative [J]. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg，2010，15（2）：47-49.
[43] Koivusalo A，Pakarinen M，Rintala R. Laparoscopic suture rectopexy in the treatment of persisting rectal prolapse in children [J]. Surg Endosc，2006，20（6）：960-963.
[44] Formijne Jonkers HA，Draaisma WA，Wexner SD，et al. Evaluation and surgical treatment of rectal prolapse：an international survey [J]. Colorectal Dis，2013，15（1）：115-119.
[45] Laubert T，Kleemann M，Schorcht A，et al. Laparoscopic resection rectopexy for rectal prolapse：a single-center study during 16 years [J]. Surg Endosc，2010，24（10）：2401-2406.
[46] Formijne Jonkers HA，Maya A，Draaisma WA，et al. Laparoscopic resection rectopexy versus laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for complete rectal prolapse [J]. Tech Coloproctol，2014，18（7）：641-646.
[47] Laubert T，Bader FG，Kleemann M，et al. Outcome analysis of elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic resection rectopexy for rectal prolapse [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis，2012，27（6）：789-795.
[48] Sezai D，Demirbas S，Akin L，et al. The impact of laparoscopic resection rectopexy in patients with total rectal prolapse [J]. Mil Med，2005，170（9）：743-747.
[49] Faucheron JL，Trilling B，Girard E，et al. Anterior rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse：technical and functional results [J]. World J Gastroenterol，2015，21（16）：5049-5055.
[50] Faucheron JL，Voirin D，Riboud R，et al. Laparoscopic anterior rectopexy to the promontory for full-thickness rectal prolapse in 175 consecutive patients：short-and long-term follow-up [J]. Dis Colon Rectum，2012，55（6）：660-665.
[51] Carpelan-Holmstr?觟m M，Kruuna O，Scheinin T. Laparoscopic rectal prolapse surgery combined with short hospital stay is safe in elderly and debilitated patients [J]. Surg Endosc，2006，20（9）：1353-1359.
[52] de Bruijn H，Maeda Y，Tan KN，et al. Long-term outcome of laparoscopic rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse [J]. Tech Coloproctol，2019，23（1）：25-31.
[53] Dyrberg DL，Nordentoft T，Rosenstock S. Laparoscopic posterior mesh rectopexy for rectal prolapse is a safe procedure in older patients：A prospective follow-up study [J]. Scand J Sure，2015，104（4）：227-232.
[54] Elhaddad A，Amerstorfer EE，Singer G，et al. Laparoscopic posterior rectopexy （Well′s procedure） for full-thickness rectal prolapse following laparoscopic repair of an anorectal malformation：A case report [J]. Int J Surg Case Rep，2018，42：187-190.
[55] Dulucq JL，Wintringer P，Mahajna A. Clinical and functional outcome of laparoscopic posterior rectopexy （Wells） for full-thickness rectal prolapse. A prospective study [J]. Surg Endosc，2007，21（12）：2226-2230.
[56] Marvin L Corman.结肠与直肠外科学[M].杜如昱，王彬，汪建平，等译.5版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2009：441-442.
[57] Madoff RD，Mellgren A. One hundred years of rectal prolapse surgery [J]. Dis Colon Rectum，1999，42（4）：441-450.
[58] Kaiwa Y，Kurokawa Y，Namiki K，et al. Outcome of laparoscopic rectopexy for complete rectal prolapse in patients older than 70 years versus younger patients [J]. Surg Today，2004，34（9）：742-746.
[59] Varma M，Rafferty J，Buie WD. Practice parameters for the management of rectal prolapse [J]. Dis Colon Rectum，2011，54（11）：1339-1346.
2019, Vol. 16 
京公网安备 11010502046598号