Abstract:Objective To explore the influence of participation in immediate family care on the prognosis, quality and psychological status of patients with dysphagia after stroke. Methods From January 2015 to December 2016, 100 patients with dysphagia after stroke in Beijing Tiantan Hospital were divided into observation and control group by envelope method. The control group was treated with conventional care intervention, while the observation group was treated with the participation of the immediate family nursing intervention. Before and after treatment, the patients were assessed by Watian drinking water test, and the curative effect was compared. Before and after nursing, the patient′s physical ability was assessed by mini Fugl-Meyer Integral, the patient′s life ability was evaluated by the Barthel index method, the psychological status of patients were assessed by SAS and SDS, the quality of life of patients was assessed by SS-QOL. Results The effect of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.01). The scores in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After nursing, the scores of Watian drinking, Barthel, Fugl-Meyer, SAS, SDS and SS-QOL in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The levels of total protein, albumin and hemoglobin in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.01). Conclusion The adoption of immediate relatives participation nursing mode can effectively improve the prognosis quality and psychological status of patients with dysphagia after stroke.
李懿. 直系亲属参与性护理对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者预后与心理状态的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(34): 178-181.
LI Yi. Influence of immediate family involvement nursing on prognosis and psychological status of patients with dysphagia after stroke. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(34): 178-181.