PDGF、VEGF及受体Flk-1与IgA肾病相关性的研究进展
安丽丽1 郭登洲2
1.河北中医学院研究生院,河北石家庄 050091;
2.河北中医学院附属医院肾病二科,河北石家庄 050011
Research progress on the correlation between PDGF, VEGF and receptor Flk-1 and IgA nephropathy
AN Lili1 GUO Dengzhou2
1. The Graduate School, Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050091, China;
2.Departent of Kidney Disease Second Division, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
摘要 IgA肾病患者肾脏局部存在高表达的血小板源性生长因子(PDGF)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及其Flk-1受体,其中PDGF不仅可以直接刺激系膜细胞的增殖,诱导细胞外基质增多,还可以启动多条肾纤维化信息通路,诱发和加重肾损害。VEGF与Flk-1受体结合后,一方面可以诱导新生血管,另一方面还可以诱导氧化应激反应和下游炎性因子的聚集,造成肾小球局部炎性反应加重,进一步刺激系膜细胞增生,细胞外基质增多。此外,PDGF的高表达还可以上调VEGF的表达,导致IgA肾病的进展。
关键词 :
IgA肾病 ,
血小板源性生长因子 ,
血管内皮生长因子 ,
Flk-1受体 ,
研究进展
Abstract :There are high expression of plate derived growth factor (PDGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Flk-1 receptor in local kidney of IgA nephropathy patients. Among them, PDGF can not only directly stimulate the proliferation of mesangial cells and induce the increase of extracellular matrix, but also can initiate multiple renal fibrosis information pathways to induce and aggravate renal damage. After binding to Flk-1 receptor, VEGF, on the one hand, can induce new blood vessels; on the other hand, it can also induce oxidative stress response and accumulation of downstream inflammatory factors, resulting in aggravation of local inflammatory reaction in glomerular, further stimulate the proliferation of mesangial cells and increase extracellular matrix. In addition, high expression of PDGF can also up-regulate the expression of VEGF and accelerate the progression of IgA nephropathy.
Key words :
IgA nephropathy
Platelet derived growth factor
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Flk-1 receptor
Research progress
基金资助: 河北省科技计划项目(16277765D)。
通讯作者:
郭登洲(1963.6-),男,博士,教授,主任医师,从事中西医肾脏病研究。
作者简介 : 安丽丽(1990.1-),女,硕士,从事中西医肾脏病研究。
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