Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical features of leukopenia patients in a three level general hospital in Beijing. Methods Data of leukopenia patients, according to age, gender, distribution department, main symptoms in the hospital information management system (HIS) of Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua University from July 2015 to July 2016 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results 3344 cases (12.36%) of leukopenia were found in 27 046 cases of patients with routine blood test, 1035 cases (30.59%) of men and 2309 cases (69.05%) of women. Outpatients accounted for 78.41% (2622 cases), 21.59% of hospitalized patients (722 cases). Among 722 hospitalized patients with leukopenia, neutropenia accounted for 97.65% (705 cases), 291 cases were male, accounting for about 41.28% of the total number of neutropenia, and 414 cases were female, accounting for about 58.72% of the total number of neutropenia; and agranulocytosis accounted for 1.94% (14 cases), there were 7 males, accounting for 50% of the total number of agranulocytosis, and 7 women, accounting for 50% of the total number of agranulocytosis. The hospitalized patients of leukopenia were mainly distributed in Department of Hematology, Department of Respiration, and Department of General Surgery. The outpatients with leukopenia were mainly distributed in Emergency Internal Medicine, Department of Respiration, and Department of Hematology. The hospitalized patients of neutropenia were mainly distributed in Department of Hematology, Department of Respiration, and Department of General Surgery. The hospitalized patients of agranulocytosis were mainly distributed in the Department of Respiration, ICU, Department of Hematology. Main symptoms of leucopenia outpatients were fever, cough, abdominal distension abdominal pain. Conclusion The incidence of leukopenia is high in a three lever general hospital, female more than male. Clinical symptoms are often atypical, and patients distribute in different departments. This should cause the attention of the doctors of the clinical departments.
叶芳 张立男 孙剑笠 王欢 童春 王玲. 北京市某三级综合医院白细胞减少患者特征分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(14): 60-63.
YE Fang ZHANG Li'nan SUN Jianli WANG Huan TONG Chun WANG Ling. Analysis of clinical features of leukopenia patients in a three level general hospital in Beijing. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(14): 60-63.