Bioinformatics analysis and significance of EgAgB8/3 protein from Echinococcus granulosus in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
MA Haimei1,2 Wulamu·Mamuti1,2 ZHANG Fengbo2,3 PANG Pan2,4 ZHAO Hui2,3 DING Jianbing2,4
1.Staff Room of Etiology, Basic Medical College, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China;
2.State Key Laboratory Incubation Base of Xinjiang Major Diseases Research, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China;
3.Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China;
4.Staff Room of Immunology, Basic Medical College, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze the amino acid sequencing of EgAgB8/3 protein from Echinococcus granulosus in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, understand the characteristics of this protein, predict the epitope of its antigen, so as to provide theoretical foundation for further studying and selecting the best alternative antigen of immunological diagnosis and prevention of echinococcosis. Methods The amino acid sequencing and physicochemical property of EgAgB8/3 proteins were predicted by bioinformatics method, the characteristics and secondary structure of EgAgB8/3 proteins were analyzed by different bioinformatics software, and its antigenic epitope was predicted combined with multiple parameters. Results EgAgB8/3 antigen was polypeptide composed of 75 amino acid residues, the relative molecular mass was 8.58×103, isoelectric point was 8.5; the analysis of protein characteristics showed the secondary structure characteristics of α-helix, β-sheet, β-turn and random coil of EgAgB8/3 proteins, among which, there were 3 better areas of β-turn that could be as reference segment of epitope; comprehensive analysis of three software and multiple parameters predicted that, the epitope of EgAgB8/3 protein antigen was mainly located in 1-7 (FVVVAHA), 6-19 (HADDDDDEVTKTKK) and 32-38 (FQSDPLG). Conclusion The prediction for dominant epitope of three B cell epitopes of EgAgB8/3 protein by bioinformatics method has important significance for further studying the antigenicity of EgAgB8/3 and developing more valuable target for immunological diagnosis and prevention of echinococcosis.
[1] Thompson RC. The taxonomy,phylogeny and transmission of Echinococcus [J]. Exp Parasitol,2008,119(4):439-446.
[2] Chen X,Chen X,Lu X,et al. The production and comparative evaluation of native and recombinant antigens for the fast serodiagnosis of cystic echinococcosis with dot immunogold filtration assay [J]. Parasite Immunol,2015,37(1):10-15.
[3] Silva-Alvarez V,Folle AM,Ramos AL,et al. Echinococcus granulosus antigen B:a Hydrophobic Ligand Binding Protein at the host-parasite interface [J]. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids,2015,93:17-23.
[4] Manzano-Román R,Sánchez-Ovejero C,Hernández-González A,et al. Serological diagnosis and follow-up of human cystic echinococcosis:a new hope for the future? [J]. Biomed Res Int,2015,2015:428205.
[5] Silva-Alvarez V,Folle AM,Ramos AL,et al. Echinococcus granulosus antigen B binds to monocytes and macrophages modulating cell response to inflammation [J]. Parasit Vectors,2016,9:69.
[6] de la Rue ML,Yamano K,Almeida CE,et al. Serological reactivity of patients with Echinococcus infections(E. Granulosus,E. vogeli,and E. multilocularis)against three antigen B subunits [J]. Parasitol Res,2010,106(3):741-745.
[7] Jiang L,Zhang YG,Liu MX,et al. Analysis on the reactivity of five subunits of antigen B family in serodiagnosis of echinococcosis [J]. Exp Parasitol,2012,131(1):85-91.
[8] 张海涛,陈璐,马海梅,等.细粒棘球绦虫抗原B 8 kDa亚单位在虫体发育过程中的阶段性表达研究[J].新疆医科大学学报,2011,34(3):231-235.
[9] 马海梅,陈洁,丁剑冰,等.新疆细粒棘球蚴免疫诊断抗原B亚单位3基因的克隆及序列分析[J].新疆医科大学学报,2011,34(3):236-239.
[10] Chemale G,Ferreira HB,Barrett J,et al. Echinococcus granulosus antigen B hydrophobic ligand binding properties [J] .Biochim Biophys Acta,2005,1747(2):189-194.
[11] Mamuti W,Sako Y,Bart JM,et al. Molecular characterization of a novel gene encoding an 8 kDa subunit of antigen B from Echinoeoceus granulosus genotypes l and 6 [J]. Parasitol Int,2007,56:313-316.
[12] 陈洁,马海梅,古力帕丽·麦曼提依明,等.用EgAgB8/3重组蛋白ELISA-双抗夹心法建立棘球绦虫感染犬粪抗原检测系统的研究[J].新疆医科大学学报,2011,34(3):240-245.
[13] Haag KL,Alves-Junior L,Zaha A,et al. Contingent nonneutral evolution in a multicelIular parasite:natural selection and gene conversion in the Echinococcus granulosus antigen B gene family [J]. Gene,2004,333:157-167.
[14] 安梦婷,吾拉木·马木提,马海梅,等.细粒棘球蚴AgB1、AgB2、AgB4抗原表位的特性分析[J].新疆医科大学学报,2016,12(12):1541-1546,1553.
[15] Monteiro KM,Cardoso MB,Follmer C,et al. Echinococcus granulosus antigen B structure:subunit composition and oligomeric states [J]. PLoS Negl Trop Dis,2012,6(3):e1551.
[16] Ahn CS,Han X,Bae YA,et al. Alteration of immunoproteome profile of Echinococcus granulosus hydatid fluid with progression of cystic echinococcosis [J]. Parasit Vectors,2015,8:1-10.
[17] 黄艳新,鲍永利,李玉新,等.抗原表位预测的免疫信息学方法研究进展[J].中国免疫学杂志,2008,24(9):857-861.
[18] Almeida RA,Luther DA,Patel D,et al. Predicted antigenic regions of Streptococcus uberis adhesion molecule(SUAM)are involved in adherence to and internalization into mammary epithelial cells [J]. Vet Microbiol,2011,148(2-4):323-328.
[19] Saha S,Raghava GP. Prediction of continuous B-cell epitopes in an antigen using recurrent neural network [J]. Proteins,2006,65(1):40-48.
[20] EL-Manzalawy Y,Honanvar V. Recent advances in B-cell epitope prediction methods [J]. Immunome Res,2010,6(2):52-60.
[21] Ruth ES,Ricardo NG,Dania OGA,et al. An overview of bioinformatics tools for epitope prediction:Implications on vaccine development [J]. J Biomed Inform,2015,53:405-414.