Abstract：Objective To explore the value of intervention in square dance in the rehabilitation of depression among middle-aged and elderly women. Methods Eighty middle-aged and elderly female depression patients in Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Medical College received from January to December 2017 were selected as observation objects. According to the method of random number table, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with drugs, the observation group only performed motortherapy of square dancing. The scores of symptom checklist (SCL-90), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and side effects scale (TESS) were compared between the two groups at before treatment, the end of 1 month and 3 months of treatment. Results Before treatment, the end of the 1 month and the end of the 3 months of treatment, the scores of SCL-90, SAS and SDS of patients decreased gradually with the extension of treatment time, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores of SCL-90, SAS and SDS of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group before treatment, the end of the first month and the end of the 3 months of treatment, the differences were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). There were no side effects in the observation group. The TESS scores of the control group were (5.43±2.01) and (4.78±2.03) scores at the end of 1 month and 3 months of treatment, respectively, and decreased with the extension of treatment time (P < 0.05). Conclusion It is safe and effective for middle-aged and elderly female depression patients to participate in square dance exercise, which can promote anxiety, improve the symptoms of depression, improve the degree of mental health, and has a high clinical application value.
张良志 杨建全. 中老年女性抑郁症康复中介入广场舞运动的价值[J]. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(24): 178-180,189.
ZHANG Liangzhi YANG Jianquan. Value of intervention in square dance in the rehabilitation of depression among middle-aged and old women. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(24): 178-180,189.
[1] 孙焱，曾青芝，赵丹，等.广场舞锻炼对中老年女性身心健康的影响[J].中国应用生理学杂志，2018，34（3）：246-248.
[2] 袁空军，吴加弘.广场舞和太极拳锻炼对中老年女性动态平衡能力的影响[J].北京体育大学学报，2018，41（3）：82-86.
[3] 卢桂兵，董丹丹.健步走与广场舞对中年女性健康体适能及心理健康的影响[J].南京体育学院学报，2018，1（3）：49-54.
[4] 中华医学会精神病学分会.中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第三版（精神障碍分类）[J].中华精神科杂志，2001，34（3）：184-188.
[5] 王娟娟.广场舞改善中老年女性抑郁症康复研究和疗效观察[J].河北医学，2014，20（11）：1814-1818.
[6] 谢华.SCL-90量表品质及其在我国心理健康测量中的应用评价[D].南昌：江西师范大学，2005.
[7] 喻东山.药物副反应量表的因子重组[J].四川精神卫生，1998（3）：72-75.
[8] 路云青，赵云慧，李益荣，等.心可舒片治疗冠心病患者焦虑症状的疗效研究[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志，2015，13（2）：225-226.
[9] 燕小妮，王玉龙.广场健身舞对中老年女性健康体适能的实验研究[J].怀化学院学报，2015，34（5）：75-77.
[10] 吕阳.广场舞锻炼对中老年女性体质影响的研究[D].西安：西安体育学院，2015.
[11] 陈晓彬.广场舞与健身走锻炼对中老年女性身心影响的比较研究[J].通化师范学院学报，2015，36（2）：115-117，122.
[12] 司马一杰.广场健身舞对中年女性身体形态及运动机能影响的实效分析[D].西安：西安体育学院，2017.
[13] 王伟.广场舞锻炼对中年女性主观幸福感的影响研究[D].昆明：云南师范大学，2017.
[14] 周斌，李靖.广场舞与健身走锻炼对中老年女性身体素质和心理状态影响的比较[J].南京体育学院学报：自然科学版，2014，13（3）：34-38.
[15] 郭凌云.广场舞锻炼对中老年女性体质健康和生活质量的影响研究[D].南京：南京体育学院，2014.
[16] Gao L，Zhang L，Qi H，et al. Middle-aged Female Depression in Perimenopausal Period and Square Dance Intervention [J]. Psychiatria Danubina，2016，28（4）：372-378.
[17] Olsen SJ，Schirmer H，Wilsgaard T，et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and symptoms of anxiety and depression after percutaneous coronary intervention [J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol，2018，25（10）：1017-1025.
[18] Wells A，Mcnicol K，Reeves D，et al. Improving the effectiveness of psychological interventions for depression and anxiety in the cardiac rehabilitation pathway using group-based metacognitive therapy （PATHWAY Group MCT）：study protocol for a randomised controlled trial [J]. Trials，2018，19（1）：215.
[19] Gardner L I，Marks G，Shahani L，et al. Assessing efficacy of a retention in care intervention among HIV patients with depression，anxiety，heavy alcohol consumption and illicit drug use [J]. Aids，2016，30（7）：1111-1119.
[20] 张阳，游永豪，刘宝林，等.广场舞与健步走锻炼对中老年女性静态平衡能力的对比研究[J].北京体育大学学报，2017，40（1）：46-50.
2019, Vol. 16 
京公网安备 11010502046598号