中医艾灸治疗所致空气污染物的动态分析

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摘要目的了解中医诊室艾灸治疗过程产生的室内空气污染物对人体健康的影响。方法 2018年4~5月监测模拟诊室在艾灸过程中燃烧陈艾及新艾时一氧化碳（CO）、悬浮颗粒（PM10、PM2.5）、甲醛（HCHO）及总挥发性有机物（TVOC）浓度变化并进行定量分析。结果陈艾及新艾含水量及灰份含量等指标比较，差异有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05），陈艾燃烧过程排放的气体污染物低于新艾，但悬浮微粒的排放量高于新艾。基于四参数Sigmoid方程，陈艾燃烧排放CO最高浓度仅为新艾燃烧排放的41.1%，TVOC比例为21.4%，HCHO比例为55.8%；陈艾燃烧产生的PM10和PM2.5均高于新艾，其中，陈艾PM10峰值约为新艾PM10的1.70倍，陈艾PM2.5峰值约为新艾PM2.5的1.85倍。结论艾灸过程中产生的气体污染物低于国家安全标准，但陈艾及新艾燃烧均导致诊室瞬时总悬浮微粒物显著超标，对人体会造成潜在的健康影响。

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	罗玲1 黎明2

关键词 ：艾灸, 空气污染, 动态

Abstract：Objective To understand the effects of indoor air pollutants on human health during the treatment of moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine clinic. Methods From April to May 2018, the concentration changes of carbon menoxide (CO), supended particles (PM10, PM2.5), formaldehyde (HCHO) and volatile organic compound (TVOC) during the combustion of old and new moxibustion in the simulated clinic were monitored and analyzed quantitatively. Results There were statistically significant differences in water content and ash content between Aged Artemisia argyi and New Artmisia argyi (P ＜ 0.05). Many combustion emissions of gas pollutants under the New Artmisia argyi, but suspended micro chips emissions was higher than the New Artmisia argyi. Based on the four-parameter Sigmoid equation, the highest concentration of CO in combustion emission of Aged Artemisia argyi was only 41.1% of that of New Artmisia argyi, 21.4% of TVOC and 55.8% of HCHO. Aged Artemisia argyi combustion produced PM10 and PM2.5 were higher than New Artmisia argyi, among which, Aged Artemisia argyi PM10 peak was about 1.70 times of New Artmisia argyi PM10, Chenai PM2.5 peak was about 1.85 times of New Artmisia argyi PM2.5. Conclusion The gas pollutants produced in the process of moxibustion are lower than the national safety standards, but the burning of Aged Artemisia argyi and New Artmisia argyi both caused the instantaneous total suspended particulate in the clinic to significantly exceed the standard, resulting in a potential health impact on the human body.

Key words： Moxibution Air pollution Dynamics

基金资助:世界自然基金会项目（WWFPO3050）；湖北工业大学科技计划项目（17YJC790176、HBSXK201612）。

通讯作者: 黎明（1974-），男，博士，副教授，从事数据整理与分析研究工作。

引用本文:

罗玲1 黎明2. 中医艾灸治疗所致空气污染物的动态分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(21): 125-128.
LUO Ling1 LI Ming2. Dynamic analysis of air pollutants caused by moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(21): 125-128.

链接本文:

http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/Y2019/V16/I21/125

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