Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention combined with routine nursing care in patients after artery coronary bypass grafting
WANG Jing ZHANG Li▲
Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention combined with routine nursing care in patients with artery coronary bypass grafting and its influence on prognosis. Methods From November 2014 to December 2016, 80 patients with artery coronary bypass grafting in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were divided into control group (40 cases) and observation group (40 cases) by random number table. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention based on the control group. Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) were used to evaluate the psychological conditions of the two groups before and after nursing. Short form 36-item health survey (SF-36) was used to evaluate the quality of life in the two groups before and after nursing. The complications between the two groups were compared. Results Before nursing, there were no statistically significant differences of the scores of HAMA and HAMD between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, the scores of HAMA and HAMD were lower than those before nursing, and the observation group was reduced more significantly (all P < 0.05). Before nursing, there were no statistically significant differences of the scores of SF-36 between the two groups (P > 0.05), after nursing, the scores of SF-36 in the two groups were all higher than those before nursing, and the observation group was increased more significantly (all P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group (10.00%) was lower than that of control group (17.50%), with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion The effect of comprehensive nursing intervention combined with routine nursing care in patients with artery coronary bypass grafting is better, which can improve the prognosis of patients signficantly, and it is worthy of popularization and application.