Application of flipped classroom combined with microlecture in medical undergraduate internship education
SUN Yi1* WU Yan2* SHANG Yulong3
1.Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710038, China;
2.School of Basic Medicine, the Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710032, China;
3.State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases the Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710032, China
Abstract:Internship education is an important stage of medical undergraduate education connecting medical theory and practice teaching. The traditional practice teaching mode needs to be optimized and innovated by combining network communication and multimedia technology to ensure the effectiveness of teaching. Flipped classroom and microlecture are new teaching model that have been found to be effective on improving teaching outcomes. In our teaching practice, this model was found to help stimulating interest, promoting interaction, highlighting medical humanities, and thus improving the effect of practice teaching. This medical undergraduate internship education model deserves to be recommended and improved if it is carefully designed with the principle of “targeting teaching objectives, planning teaching content reasonably and emphasizing critical thinking”, reasonably implements the form of flipped classroom and designs the content of microlecture.
[1] 卢书明,于晓红,朱佩锦,等.规范和强化临床管理提高内科学临床实习教学质量[J].西北医学教育,2011,19(3):620-622.
[2] 罗贯虹,郭长存,周新民.移动终端互动软件辅助医学生临床实习教学的应用探讨[J].中国临床研究,2015,28(11):1546-1547.
[3] 缪静敏,汪琼.高校翻转课堂:现状、成效与挑战——基于实践一线教师的调查[J].开放教育研究,2015,21(5):74-82.
[4] Morgan H,McLean K,Chapman C,et al. The flipped classroom for medical students [J]. Clin Teach,2015,12(3):155-160.
[5] 祝智庭,管珏琪,邱慧娴.翻转课堂国内应用实践与反思[J].电化教育研究,2015,36(6):66-72.
[6] Grossman E,Grosseman S,Azevedo GD,et al. Flipped classroom on humanities:medicine,narrative and art [J]. Med Educ,2015,49(11):1142.
[7] 孟祥增,刘瑞梅,王广新.微课设计与制作的理论与实践[J].远程教育杂志,2014,32(6):24-32.
[8] 周贤波.基于学习者角度的微课建设策略研究[J].中国电化教育,2015(4):81-84,90.
[9] 胡铁生,黄明燕,李民.我国微课发展的三个阶段及其启示[J].远程教育杂志,2013,31(4):36-42.
[10] 钟绍春,张琢,唐烨伟.微课设计和应用的关键问题思考[J].中国电化教育,2014(12):85-88.
[11] 吴红,杨铁虹,谭光国,等.微课助力下的药物分析翻转课堂教学模式设计[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(34):124-127.
[12] 王燕,李国明,王欣,等.微课结合翻转课堂教学模式应用于医学微生物学教学的探讨[J].现代医药卫生,2016, 32(21):3390-3392.
[13] 周枫,应然,赵海梅,等.微课辅助案例教学法在中医药院校《生物化学》课程教学中的运用探讨[J].中国医药科学,2018,8(1):43-45,87.
[14] 王文静.翻转课堂在肾内科继续医学教育中的应用[J].当代医学,2018,24(8):181-182.
[15] Mortensen CJ,Nicholson AM. The flipped classroom stimulates greater learning and is a modern 21st century approach to teaching today's undergraduates [J]. J Anim Sci,2015,93(7):3722-3731.
[16] 容梅,彭雪红.翻转课堂的历史、现状及实践策略探析[J].中国电化教育,2015(7):108-115.
[17] McLean S,Attardi SM,Faden L,et al. Flipped classrooms and student learning:not just surface gains [J]. Adv Physiol Educ,2016,40(1):47-55.
[18] 常春佳,于梅,张艺莹.基于视频微课的“翻转课堂”教学模式在脊柱外科实习护生带教教学的应用研究[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(1):136-138.
[19] 李扬,关悦,庄天微,等.慕课背景下医学高等教育的教学改革方法探讨[J].中国医药科学,2017,7(3):63-65.
[20] 于文浩.“翻转课堂”的学习满意度——高校课程教学行动研究[J].开放教育研究,2015,21(3):65-73.
[21] Missildine K,Fountain R,Summers L,et al. Flipping the classroom to improve student performance and satisfaction [J]. J Nurs Educ,2013,52(10):597-599.
[22] 吴福弟,黄宗红.翻转课堂教学模式在医院临床教学中的实施效果观察[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(10):173-174.
[23] 梁洁,王华,康慧杰,等.“床旁教育”在本科教学中的运用与价值[J].现代生物医学进展,2016,16(9):1745-1747.
[24] Callaly EL,Yusra M,Sreenan S,et al. Is the Irish bedside best [J]. Ir J Med Sci,2010,179(2):179-182.
[25] 张贝江,应振华,王莹.住院医师规范化培训教学查房的实践性探索[J].现代医院,2017,17(6):808-810.
[26] 殷小寒,彭云珠,吴晓娟,等.以学生为中心的儿科教学查房模式的效果分析[J].中外医学研究,2017,15(21):155-156.
[27] Blumenthal D,Hsiao W. Lessons from the East--China′s rapidly evolving health care system [J]. N Engl J Med,2015,372(14):1281-1285.
[28] 吴凡伟,沈秋月,罗炳盛,等.在教学实践中提高医学生医患沟通能力[J].现代医院,2017,17(7):956-957,961.
[29] Hou J,Michaud C,Li Z,et al. Transformation of the education of health professionals in China:progress and challenges [J]. Lancet,2014,384(9945):819-827.