Abstract:Objective To analyze the correlation and risk factors of malnutrition and complications of patients in the perioperative period of esophageal cancer. Methods A total of 110 patients with esophageal cancer undergoing operations in China People′s Liberation Army Bethune International Peace Hospital from December 2015 to December 2017 were included in the study. The correlation and risk factors of malnutrition and complications were investigated. Results There were 48 cases of malnutrition with an incidence of 43.64%. The univariate analysis showed that age, clinical stages and preoperative complications were related with malnutrition (P < 0.05); the multiple regression analyses of complications showed that age [OR = 1.490, 95%CI (1.207-4.051), P < 0.01], clinical stages [OR = 2.288, 95%CI (1.522-6.061), P < 0.01] and preoperative complications [OR = 1.972, 95%CI (1.706-6.851), P < 0.01] were independent risk factors of perioperative malnutrition. There were 34 cases of complication with an incidence of 30.91%. The univariate analysis showed that age, intraoperative blood loss, clinical stages, preoperative complications and malnutrition were correlated with complications (P < 0.05); the multiple regression analyses showed that age [OR = 2.291, 95%CI (1.308-4.011), P < 0.01], clinical stages [OR = 3.485, 95%CI (1.414-10.087), P < 0.05], preoperative complications [OR = 1.752, 95%CI (1.017-2.159), P < 0.01] and malnutrition [OR = 1.281, 95%CI (0.867-1.899), P < 0.05] were independent risk factors of complications. Conclusion Age, preoperative complications and clinical stages are independent risk factors of perioperative malnutrition and complications in patients with esophageal cancer, and malnutrition are the independent risk factor of complications.
刘娟 张霞. 食管癌患者围术期营养不良与并发症的相关性及危险因素分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(35): 102-105.
LIU Juan ZHANG Xia. Analysis of correlation and risk factors of perioperative malnutrition and complications in patients with esophageal cancer. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(35): 102-105.