Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of psycho-educational multifamily group (PMFG) therapy on family burden of patients with schizophrenia. Methods In June 2015, 200 patients with severe mental disorder in rural areas managed by hospitals of towns and villages in Hengshui City of Hebei Province were randomly selected, and 73 patients with schizophrenia were confirmed after re-examination diagnosis and exclusion. They were divided into research group and control group by random number table method, with 36 cases in the research group and 37 cases in the control group. All patients in two groups were systematically terated with antipsychotic drugs, the research group was given the model of PMFG, the control group was given conventional pattern of community management administrative intervention. The family burden of the two groups was assessed by using symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90), family burden interview schedule (FBIS) and social support revalued scale (SSRS). Results The negative rates of family financial burden, home entertainment and physical health of family members in the FBIS of the research group were significantly higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). After intervention, all the scores of SCL-90 of the research group were lower than the national norm, and the scores of depression and hostility factors of the research group were lower than the national norm (P < 0.05), the scores of compulsion, interpersonal relationship, anxiety and psychiatric factors of the research group were significantly lower than the national norm (P < 0.01). After intervention, among all factors of SCL-90, the scores of compulsion, hostility and psychiatric factors of the research group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, terror and paranoia of the research group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.01). The total score of the SSRS of the research group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion PMFG can reduce the residual symptoms of patients with mental illness, at the same time, it can improve the family function of the families of mental illness patients, reduce the psychological pressure of the families of the patients and improve their quality of life.
乔云栓 张士巧▲ 崔卫东 李静. 心理健康教育多元家庭治疗对精神分裂症患者家属负担情况的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(32): 109-113.
QIAO Yunshuan ZHANG Shiqiao▲ CUI Weidong LI Jing. Effects of psycho-educational multifamily group therapy on family burden of patients with schizophrenia. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(32): 109-113.