Abstract:Objective To evaluate the application effect of flipped classroom based on micro-lecture in medical radiology teaching. Methods Fifty eight-year medical program students of grade 2012 in Peking University Third Hospital were recruited. The study was carried out from May to June 2016. The students were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 25 students in each group. The experimental group received the mixed teaching method (micro-lecture and flipped classroom), while the control group received the traditional teaching method. 10 hours' classes on central nervous system imaging diagnosis were carried out. The students' evaluations of the teaching methods were investigated by questionnaire at the end of the classes. The scores of central nervous system image reading examination between the two groups were compared. Results The self-learning ability, communication ability, knowledge mastery and application ability of the students received flipped teaching method based on micro-lecture were improved. The average test score of the experimental group [(87.84±0.93) points] was significantly higher than the control group [(79.88±2.71) points] (P < 0.05). Conclusion The flipped classroom based on micro-lecture is a scientific and effective teaching model, which can improve the teaching effect of imaging diagnostics.
任翠 袁慧书 郎宁. 基于微课的翻转课堂在医学影像诊断学教学中的应用[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(25): 48-50.
REN Cui YUAN Huishu LANG Ning. Application of flipped classroom based on micro-lecture in medical diagnostic imaging. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(25): 48-50.
[1] 雍桂珍,贺国斌.医学本科生对传统教学方法改进的评价探讨[J].中国高等医学教育,2014,34(10):106-138.
[2] 袁力,张敬军.改革传统医学教育模式提高医学生核心竞争力[J].中华医学教育杂志,2015,35(1):15-17.
[3] 李瑞琳,郝长宁,石一沁,等.传统教学与PBL结合的教学模式在老年医学教学中的应用[J].现代生物医学进展,2014,14(32):6352-6354.
[4] Prober CG,Khan S. Medical education reimagined:A call to action [J]. Acad Med,2013,88(10):1407-1410.
[5] Alberts B. Failure of skin-deep learning [J]. Science,2012, 338(6112):1263.
[6] Mehta NB,Hull AL,Young JB,et al. Just imagine:New par-adigms for medical education [J]. Acad Med,2013,88(10):1418-1423.
[7] Prober CG,Heath C. Lecture halls without lectures—a proposal for medical education [J]. N Engl J Med,2012, 366(18):1657-1659.
[8] 张中兴.微课与微课程研究进展综述[J].中国医学教育技术,2014,28(6):586-589.
[9] 崔演,玄延花.翻转课堂在高等医学教育中的作用[J].教育教学论坛,2017,9(6):213-214.
[10] Bonnes SL,Ratelle JT,Halvorsen AJ,et al. Flipping the Quality Improvement Classroomin Residency Education [J]. Acad Med,2017,92(1):101-107.
[11] Khanova J,Roth MT,Rodgers JE,et al. Student experiences across multiple flipped courses in a single curriculum [J]. Med Educ,2015,49(10):1038-1048.
[12] 辛敏,王勇,郭艳红,等.生理学实验微课的开发与应用[J].基础医学教育,2016,18(5):397-399.
[13] 邰春玲,隋树杰,史淑杰.翻转课堂医学教育领域应用研究评述[J].中华医学教育杂志,2016,36(3):398-400.
[14] 赵兴龙.翻转课堂中知识内化过程及教学模式设计[J].现代远程教育研究,2014,128(2):55-61.
[15] 陈海涛,赵宁,湛先保,等.基于微课的老年医学翻转课堂教学研究[J].中国医学教育技术,2017,31(5):547-549. doi:10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.201705015
[16] 郑楷炼,张新,周维正,等.翻转课堂联合微信公众平台在外科见习中的设计与应用[J].中国医药导报,2017, 14(34):137-140,150.
[17] 王科峰,李艳君,宋彦,等.基于微课的翻转课堂在泌尿外科学教学中的应用[J].基础医学教育,2017,19(3):231-233.
[18] Strayer JF. How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation,innovation and task orientation [J]. Learning Environments Research,2012,15(2):171-193.
[19] Nwosisi C,Ferreira A,Rosenberg W,et al. A Study of the flipped classroom and its effectiveness in flipping thirty percent of the course content [J]. International Journal of Information and Education Technology,2016,6(5):348-351.
[20] 张平洋.医学影像教学的特点及教学方法形式多样化的重要性[J].医药产业资讯,2006,3(9):109-110.