Survey and analysis on prevalence of nosocomial infection in a traditional Chinese medicine hospital from 2014 to 2016
LIU Jinhua1,2 ZHU Hong1,2 YU Ping1,2
1.Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430061, China;
2.Hubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze the data on the prevalence of nosocomial infection and use of antibiotics in the in-patients in Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (“our hospital” for short), so as to provide evidence for control and prevention of nosocomial infection. Methods On August 27, 2014, August 13, 2015 and August 25, 2016, all the in-patients in our hospital were investigated by bedside investigation and medical records checking. Results On August 27, 2014 (0∶00-24∶00), August 13, 2015 (0∶00-24∶00) and August 25, 2016 (0∶00-24∶00), a total of 2596 in-patients were investigated in whom 54 cases with nosocomial infection were diagnosed, with a prevalence rate of 2.08%. No statistical difference was found among the three years prevalence rate (P > 0.05). The prevalence rate of Department of General Surgery, Vascular Surgery, Urology Surgery, Nephropathy and Geriatrics ranked the first five places; and the first five infection sites were lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, upper respiratory tract, superficial incision and gastrointestinal tract; the first five common pathogens were Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus haemolyticus. The usage rate of antibiotics decreased year by year, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Onefold use (75.18%) and therapeutic use (77.42%) accounted for most of antibiotics use; the rate of therapeutic use of antibacterial increased year by year, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection is kept at a low level from 2014 to 2016 in our hospital, the use rate of antibiotics decreased year by year, and the sample test rate of therapeutic use of antibiotics increased year by year.
刘金花1，2 朱虹1，2 余萍1，2. 某中医院2014~2016年医院感染现患率调查分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(20): 177-180.
LIU Jinhua1,2 ZHU Hong1,2 YU Ping1,2. Survey and analysis on prevalence of nosocomial infection in a traditional Chinese medicine hospital from 2014 to 2016. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(20): 177-180.
2018, Vol. 15 
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