Abstract：Objective To understand the relationship between premenstrual symptoms and coping styles in female nursing students with different menstrual volume, in order to provide scientific basis for female nursing students' health care work. Methods Through multistage stratified cluster random sampling, 1061 female nursing students from 4 grades in 3 medical universities were recruited from September to December in 2017. Self-made questionnaire, menstrual symptoms scale and menstrual coping styles scale were used and the data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0. Results There were significant differences in premenstrual symptoms among female nursing students with different menstrual volume(P < 0.05). There were significant differences in menstrual coping styles such as general processing, positive behavior and positive cognition among female nursing students with different menstrual volume (P < 0.01). While there were no significant differences in negative behavior among female nursing students with different menstrual volume (P > 0.05). Conclusion The female nursing students with different menstrual volume have different premenstrual symptoms and menstrual coping styles. Health guidance should be provided according to the health status of female nursing students.
[1] Hacioglu S，Karabulut A，Sari I，et al. Haemostatic disorders in reproductive age women with menorrhagia and effects on quality of life [J]. J Obstet Gynaecol，2016， 36（8）：1041-1045.
[2] 喻琴，王红霞，宫建美，等.女大学生经前期综合征对生活质量的影响[J].中国学校卫生，2016，37（10）：1495-1497.
[3] 何仲，林守清，陈蓉，等.卵巢衰老过程中的月经改变[J].协和医学杂志，2016，7（2）：81-87.
[4] 陈春燕，洪秀琴.月经量过少多因素分析[J].医学临床研究，2015，32（11）：2109-2111.
[5] 徐晓颖，尤静洁.曼月乐治疗子宫腺肌症的临床疗效和安全分析[J].中国妇幼保健，2017，32（13）：2876-2878.
[6] 张永爱，李小妹，张海苗，等.月经症状量表中文版的信度和效度评价[J].中华护理杂志，2015，50（3）：374-377.
[7] Billings AG，Moos RH. The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events [J]. J Behav Med，1981，4（2）：139-157.
[8] Kim JE. A model of the theoretical structure of factors influencing college womens＇attitudes toward menstruation[J]. Korea Nurs Sci Paper，1993，23（2）：224.
[9] 郑修霞.妇产科护理学[M].5版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2013.
[10] 于传鑫，李颂泫.实用妇科内分泌学[M].2版.上海：复旦大学出版社，2004.
[11] 谢幸，苟文丽.妇产科学[M].8版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2013：15.
[12] 张扬.中医偏颇体质与女大学生月经情况的调查研究[D].哈尔滨：黑龙江中医药大学，2014.
[13] Heinemann LA，Minh TD，Heinemann K，et al. Intercountry assessment of the impact of severe premenstrual disorders on work and dailyactivities [J]. Health Care Women Int，2012，33（2）：109-124.
[14] 刘晓杰.某中医药院校女大学生经前期综合征的发生情况及影响因素[J].中国校医，2015，29（6）：416-417.
[15] 谢义松，朱建华，秦莉花.护理大学生经前期综合征的现状调查[J].护理研究，2017，31（35）：4566-4568.
[16] 张永爱，王立芹，周小兰，等.痛经对女大学生月经态度、对策方式的影响分析[J].护理研究，2011，25（6B）：1526-1528.
[17] 徐娜，张永爱，张苏梅.痛经时间对女大学生月经症状及应对方式的影响[J].中国妇幼健康研究，2015，26（3）：443-446.
[18] 徐娜，张永爱，李菲，等.月经初潮年龄对经前期综合征症状及应对方式的影响[J].护理研究，2016，30（1B）：220-222.
[19] Andersch B，Milsom I. An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrheal [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol，1982， 144（6）：655-660.
[20] 苏敏，杜彩素，孙丽媛，等.基于微信平台对痛经女大学生的健康教育效果评价[J].中国学校卫生，2016，37（12）：1804-1807.
[21] Read JR，Perz J，Ussher JM. Ways of coping with premenstrual change：development and validation of a premenstrual coping measure [J]. BMC Womens Health，2014， 14（1）：1.
[22] Lustyk MK，Widman L，Paschane A，et al. Stress，quality of life and physical activity in women with varying degrees of premenstrual symptomatology [J]. Women Health，2004，39（3）：35-44.
[23] 张海云.月经过多女性缺铁预测、经期生存质量分析及出血倾向测评[D].广州：南方医科大学，2014.
2018, Vol. 15 
京公网安备 11010502046598号