Abstract:Objective To explore the impact of humanistic care on the prevention of stress response and accidents in pre-hospital first aid patients. Methods A total of 85 cases of pre-hospital first aid patients in Fuyang Second People’s Hospital from January 2019 to August 2019 were selected as the research objects. According to the treatment time, they were divided into 44 cases in the treatment group (May to August 2019) and 41 cases in the control group (January to April 2019). The control group was given pre-hospital first aid routine care, while the treatment group was combined with humanistic care. The stress response, accidents during transportation, and patient satisfaction between the two groups were compared. Results The systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) of the two groups were significantly lower than before the first aid (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The SBP, DBP and HR in treatment group was significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05); there was no accident rate during transit in the two groups; the satisfaction of treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Humanistic care can help relieve the stress response of pre-hospital first aid patients, prevent accidents during transportation, and improve patient satisfaction.
杨园园 吴龙飞. 人文关怀在预防院前急救患者应激反应及意外事件中的应用[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(4): 180-183.
YANG Yuanyuan WU Longfei. Application of humanistic care on preventing stress response and accident in patients with pre-hospital fist aid. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(4): 180-183.
[1] Mitchell SJ,Bennett MH,Bryson P,et al. Consensus guideline: Pre-hospital management of decompression illness: expert review of key principles and controversies [J]. Undersea Hyperb Med,2018,45(3):273-286.
[2] 陈燕娇,蔡燕芳,林碧辉.院前急救心理护理在急性心肌梗死患者中的应用及对负性情绪影响体会[J].心血管病防治杂志,2019,9(12):70-72.
[3] 代辉娟,魏小雪,郑薇,等.契约管理联合人文关怀教育在护理实践教学中应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(5):711-714.
[4] Stafford MR,Cooper M,Barkham M,et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of humanistic counselling in schools for young people with emotional distress (ETHOS):study protocol for a randomised controlled trial [J]. Trials,2018,19(1):175.
[5] 孙超,刘宁.MEWS评分对院前和院内急救脑出血患者病死率及预后评估的临床价值[J].医学临床研究,2019,36(6):1204-1206.
[6] 马新利,闫明,王子,等.急危重症患者院前院中快速联动救治平台的建立[J].中国实用护理杂志,2018,34(9):694-697.
[7] 王小爱,杨月英,陈美香.心理护理干预对院前急救患者依从性和心理状态的影响[J].中医临床研究,2018,10(11):111-112.
[8] Health Emergency Committee Of Chinese Research Hospital Association. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Specialized Committee Of Chinese Research Hospital Association. Cadriopulmonary Resuscitation Specialized Committee Of Henan Hospital Association. Chinese expert consensus on the clinical application of innovative first-aid resuscitation technology for traumatic shock in 2019 [J]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue,2019,31(3):257-263.
[9] 佟贵权,李颖,刘蕊,等.优质护理在危重症患者院前急救中的应用效果[J].中国煤炭工业医学杂志,2018,21(6):645-648.
[10] 陈莹,何玥,彭淑燕,等.中晚期妇科恶性肿瘤患者的围手术期人文关怀[J].中华现代护理杂志,2019,25(10):1303-1304.
[11] Simkin AL,Dinardo PB,Pine E,et al. Reconciling technology and humanistic care: Lessons from the next generation of physicians [J]. Med Teach,2017,39(4):430-435.
[12] 王雪飞,王君芬,张可慧,等.基于人文关怀的优质护理在消化内镜诊疗患者中的应用效果研究[J].中华全科医学,2019,17(5):881-883.
[13] 孙琳,王金金,韩小琴.急诊人文关怀护理模式的探索与实践[J].中国医学伦理学,2017,30(8):1026-1029.
[14] 王华.人文关怀在院前急救优质护理中的应用[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(20):34-35.
[15] 李英,张瑶琴.院前急救心理护理对急性心肌梗死患者的效果探究[J].山西医药杂志,2017,46(10):1238-1240.
[16] 刘晖,刘红梅,王韧,等.院前急救服务智能化协同系统设计与构建[J].中华医院管理杂志,2019,35(10):828-831.
[17] 李亚林,谢吉玉,吴瑾.人文关怀联合信息支持对子宫全切术患者心理危机及应对方式的影响[J].医学临床研究,2019,36(5):922-924.
[18] 宋真,李思恒,王春霞,等.人文关怀理念在全膀胱切除尿流改道患者中的应用[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2018, 39(z1):61-65.
[19] Wallace K,Zhao X,Misra R,et al. The Humanistic and Economic Burden Associated with Anxiety and Depression among Adults with Comorbid Diabetes and Hypertension [J]. J Diabetes Res,2018,218:4842520.
[20] 朱红霞.院前急救人员人文关怀的实践和思考[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2019,30(1):129-131.
[21] 王华.院前急救过程中的电话联络与沟通技巧研究[J].中国卫生标准管理,2018,9(22):17-19.
[22] 李丽萍,徐梅玲,吴淑虹.院前医疗急救电话指导在急性冠脉综合征患者中的应用效果[J].中国医药导报,2019, 16(22):89-92.
[23] 李坚玲,孔建宜.院前急救护理路径对老年急性脑卒中患者治疗有效率,病死率与伤残率的影响[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(8):160-162.
[24] 叶景华.急性胸痛患者院前急救的方案及效果探讨[J].中国现代医生,2019,57(35):140-142,146.
[25] 周冬娜,韦敏俭,黄强,等.动态案例教学在急救护理培训中的应用[J].全科护理,2018,16(5):597-598.
[26] 郑寒,陈岚,叶向红,等.基于NEWS评分构建急诊患者院内转运分级标准的应用研究[J].护理与康复,2019, 18(6):77-80.
[27] 杨春花.预见性护理在院前急救急危重症患者转运中的应用效果观察[J].医学理念与实践,2018,31(11):1691-1692,1667.
[28] 钟玉娱,钟衬珠,袁秀英.人文关怀在院前急救护理过程中的应用效果[J].深圳中西医结合杂志,2016,26(18):141-143.