Effect of target-oriented liquid therapy on prognosis of emergency craniotomy patients with craniocerebral injury
CHEN Kun1 YU Minsheng2 XI Tao3 WANG Bin4
1.Beijing Chaoyang District Emergency Medical Rescue Center, Beijing 100026, China;
2.Department of Nursing, Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China;
3.Department of Emergency Internal, Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China;
4.Department of Emergency Surgery, Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of target-oriented liquid therapy on the prognosis of patients with emergency head injury craniotomy. Methods A total of 61 patients with emergency craniocerebral injury who underwent craniotomy in Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua University from August 2017 to February 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the treatment method. The control group (30 cases) was treated with conventional infusion, the observation group (31 cases) was treated with goal-oriented liquid infusion. Through the observation and statistics of the patient’s hospitalization time, urine output, infusion volume, Glasgow coma score (GCS) at 48 h postoperatively, intracranial pressure and complications under the two treatment methods, the effects of the two treatment methods on the patient’s prognosis were compared. Results The observation group’s hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group, the urine output was more than that of the control group, and the infusion volume was less than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The GCS score of the two groups were higher than those before treatment at 48 h after operation, and the intracranial pressure were lower than those before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The GCS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group at 48 h after operation, while the intracranial pressure was lower than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The complication rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Target-oriented liquid therapy can improve the prognosis of patients with emergency craniocerebral injury and reduce the incidence of complications. It is an excellent fluid therapy method.