Current situation and influencing factors of sexual knowledge among university students in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province
CHEN Yu’an1 XIAO Yao2▲ LUO Qianyi1
1.School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511436, China;
2.College of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511436, China
Abstract：Objective To study the status quo of college students’ sexual knowledge and its influencing factors, and to provide certain references for schools and related departments to carry out college students’ reproductive health education. Methods Using simple random sampling, a total of 1550 undergraduate students in six colleges and universities in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province from January to June 2018 were surveyed by an anonymous questionnaire. The economic status, knowledge of sex in different genders, grades, and lovers of college students were analyzed. Results In this study, 1550 questionnaires were sent out, 1550 questionnaires were returned, and 1503 valid questionnaires were returned. The effective response rate was 96.97%. There were statistically significant differences in the degree of mastery of sex knowledge among college students in different genders, educational backgrounds, and lovers (P ＜ 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the cognitive scores of college students with different educational backgrounds, grades, and monthly disposable costs (P ＜ 0.05). There were no statistically significant difference in the cognitive scores of college students of different genders and lovers (P ＞ 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that educational background was a relevant factor affecting the scores of college students’ sexual knowledge (P ＜ 0.05). After excluding the influence of other research factors, comparing the average cognitive scores of sex knowledge between undergraduates and junior college students, the difference was highly statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01), and the estimated regression coefficient was -8.749. Conclusion The current level of knowledge of reproductive health and contraception among college students in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province is generally low. Colleges and universities should offer relevant courses to strengthen the level of sexual knowledge of college students, while improve and broaden the channels for schools to provide contraceptives and contraceptive services.
陈宇安1 肖瑶2▲ 罗芊懿1. 广东省珠海市高校学生性知识现状及影响因素[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(32): 48-51,55.
CHEN Yu’an1 XIAO Yao2▲ LUO Qianyi1. Current situation and influencing factors of sexual knowledge among university students in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(32): 48-51,55.
[1] 梁志江.高校学生避孕节育与生殖健康知识、信念、行为调查研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学，2009.
[2] 王梦园，陈志伦.高校大学生性教育的现状以及对策[J].科技风，2018（2）：117.
[3] 周远忠.中国高校未婚学生避孕节育现状及干预措施的研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学，2011.
[4] 钱翀，唐晨晨，丁园，等.北京高校大学生性教育和性行为现状研究[J].中国性科学，2019，28（11）：146-150.
[5] 沈莉，沃建中，彭彧华.大学生性知识现状及影响因素研究[J].中国性科学，2012，21（6）：45-49.
[6] 周爱平.高校本科生性行为知识、态度、行为调查研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学，2011.
[7] 龙泳伶，龙雪梅，陶莉莉.广州市大学生生殖健康知识、信念、行为现状调查[J].新中医，2015，47（7）：314-316.
[8] 程瑞换，王智颖，孙琦钧，等.新乡市大学生避孕节育知识认知情况、避孕意识及需求调查[J].河南预防医学杂志，2016，27（1）：10-12.
[9] 李叶.中国未婚大学生生殖健康与避孕节育现状及需求调查研究[D].湖北：华中科技大学，2014.
[10] 李叶，舒畅，熊承良，等.一项关于中国未婚大学生避孕节育现状与需求的对比分析[J].华中科技大学学报：医学版，2014，43（6）：705-710.
[11] Caron F，Godin G，Otis J，et al. Evaluation of a theoretically based AIDS/STD peer education program on postponing sexual intercourse and on condom use among adolescents attending high School [J]. Health Educ Res，2004，19（2）：185-197.
[12] Robinson BBE，Bockting WO，Rosser BRS，et al. The Sexual Health Model: application of a sexological approach to HIV prevention [J]. Health Educ Res，2002，17（1）：43-57.
[13] 陈晶琦.学校预防艾滋病教育对大学生知识态度及性行为的影响[J].中国学校卫生，2004，25（5）：535-357.
[14] 吴斌.高校性健康课程建设的相关问题研究[J].教育现代化，2019，6（29）：186-187.
[15] 陈晶琪，赵德才.北京市3所大学一年级学生预防艾滋病健康教育需求评价[J].中国学校卫生，2002，23（4）：332-333.
[16] 葛红丽.新时代背景下高校大学生生殖健康教育实施对策研究[J].才智，2019（23）：2.
[17] 孙建萍，孙健红.大学生性观念、性行为调查及健康教育对策[J].中国公共卫生，2006，22（6）：646.
[18] 江小国.性教育在高校思政教育中的缺失与获得路径[J].教育科学论坛，2018（3）：62-64.
[19] 杨慧.高校性教育课程实施效果探析[J].中国性科学，2018，27（5）：136-140.
[20] 赵伟晶.我国高校加强性教育的必要性及对策思考[J].六盘水师范学院学报，2018，30（3）：118-120.
[21] 肖雪灵，伍翠，周萍.高校性教育现状及其对策研究[J].内江科技，2018，39（5）：53-55.
[22] 中国计划生育协会.《大学生性与生殖健康现状调查报告》发布[J].性教育与生殖健康，2016（4）：62-64．
[23] 刘轶，于茂河，芦文丽，等.天津市高校学生性教育和性态度及艾滋病知识知晓情况调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制，2019，27（3）：201-203.
2020, Vol. 17 
京公网安备 11010502046598号