Study on the influencing factors of phlegm-dampness diathesis and qi deficiency in diathesis obese/overweight people
ZHAO Yan1，2 WANG Xiaoqin2，3
1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430061, China;
2.Hubei Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430074, China;
3.Department of Nephrology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430061, China
Abstract：Objective To explore the influencing factors of phlegm-dampness and qi deficiency in obese/overweight people. Methods From January 2015 to January 2017, a total of 1435 obese/overweight people in Hubei Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine with a quality of physique, phlegm-dampness and qi deficiency were collected for age, sex, socioeconomic status, marriage, etc. Statistical analysis was carried out on sociodemographic factors and behavioral factors such as diet, entertainment and exercise patterns. Multivariate logistic analysis was used for continuous variables. Results The results of single factor analysis showed that the diathesis of different ages, occupation, education, incomes, weight loss, frequency of carbonated drinks, frequency of tea drinks, frequency of fruit juice drinks, and sleep quality had statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05). Multivariate analysis results showed that the influencing factors of phlegm-dampness were age (30-＜40 years old) (OR = 1.913, 95%CI: 1.251-2.925, P ＜ 0.05), weight loss (OR = 1.383, 95%CI: 1.075-1.780, P ＜ 0.05); the influencing factors of qi-deficiency included age (50-＜60 years old) (OR = 0.359, 95%CI: 0.192-0.672, P ＜ 0.05), education level (junior high to high school) (OR = 6.012, 95%CI: 1.821-19.848, P ＜ 0.05), education level (junior college and above) (OR = 6.204, 95%CI: 1.788-21.530, P ＜ 0.05), and poor sleep quality (OR = 1.971, 95%CI: 1.235-3.146, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The older the obese/overweight person, the more likely it is to be phlegm-dampness. The older the obese/overweight person, the less likely it is to be qi-deficiency. The higher the education level, the more likely it is to be qi-deficiency. The person taking weight-loss measures is more likely to be phlegm-dampness. People with poor sleep quality are more likely to be qi-deficiency than those with good sleep quality.
赵妍1，2 王小琴2，3. 肥胖/超重人群痰湿质、气虚质影响因素研究[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(3): 127-131,154.
ZHAO Yan1，2 WANG Xiaoqin2，3. Study on the influencing factors of phlegm-dampness diathesis and qi deficiency in diathesis obese/overweight people. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(3): 127-131,154.
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2020, Vol. 17 
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