Abstract:The treatment of bone defects is still a major challenge for orthopedics. Large bone defect repair can be accomplished using certain implant materials. The development of new degradable bone regeneration materials, the modification of existing bone repair materials and the application of new preparation processes are the development trends in the field of bone repair materials research. Among the biodegradable non-metallic synthetic materials, bioceramics are the most widely used biodegradable bone repair materials because of their similar composition and relatively high strength. Bioglass can form a tight connection with body tissue and can be used for surface treatment of orthopedic implants to improve implant compatibility. Biopolymers have high biological activity and loose structure, and have great application value in tissue engineering. The formulation of strategies for the application of this kind of materials should include comprehensive plans of materials science, biology science, clinical medicine and other disciplines. The technical means include the development of new formulations, doping of additives, application of new preparation techniques, etc. This article will review the advantages, disadvantages, development and preparation of these types of biodegradable synthetic bone tissue recycled materials.
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