Evaluation of life quality of the rural elderly with chronic diseases measured by health survey questionnaire and its influencing factors
REN Tingting1 JIANG Zhigang2 LIU Yingqing1 LIU Jiayuan3 WANG Hongyang3 PENG Xiaobo3 ZHAO Yixi3 ZHOU Aiming3
1.School of Nursing, Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563003, China;
2.School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563003, China;
3.Graduate School, Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563003, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate the life quality of rural elderly patients with chronic diseases in Tongzi County of Zunyi City, and to explore its influencing factors. Methods Cluster random sampling method was used to select survey respondents. The life quality of 304 rural older people with chronic diseases in Tongzi County were investigated by EQ-5D from July to September in 2016. The influencing factors of life quality according to general demography characteristics were discussed. Results EQ-5D index and mean score of EQ-VAS among rural elderly people with chronic diseases in Tongzi County were (0.70±0.13) and (61.87±10.41) points. Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score among the elderly with different labor situation and chronic diseases (P < 0.05). The multiple-linear regression analysis showed that labor situation and physical exercise were influencing factor of action capability (P < 0.05); labor situation and offspring's company were influencing factors of self-care (P < 0.05); ages and suffered from chronic diseases were influencing factors of daily activities (P < 0.05); marital status and suffered from chronic diseases were influencing factors of pain/discomfort (P < 0.05); physical exercise and offspring's company were influencing factors of anxiety/depression (P < 0.05). Conclusion The rural elderly with chronic diseases have poorer quality of life. The influencing factors include chronic illness, offspring's company, labor situation, marital status, physical exercise. An important way to improve the quality of life of the rural elderly with chronic diseases is to strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.
任婷婷1 蒋志刚2 刘颖清1 刘家袁3 王红阳3 彭晓波3 赵义熙3 周爱明3. 基于健康状况调查问卷的农村慢性病老年人生命质量评价及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(24): 74-77.
REN Tingting1 JIANG Zhigang2 LIU Yingqing1 LIU Jiayuan3 WANG Hongyang3 PENG Xiaobo3 ZHAO Yixi3 ZHOU Aiming3. Evaluation of life quality of the rural elderly with chronic diseases measured by health survey questionnaire and its influencing factors. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(24): 74-77.
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2017, Vol. 14 
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